Google is accelerating efforts to make its new social network look like a more open and attractive alternative to Facebook.
The latest: Google will allow users to export a list of Web sites that they've recommended through the "+1" button.
While only a modest change, it highlights how Google is trying to use
openness--the ability to extract your data from its servers with the
click of a button--to differentiate itself from its far larger and more
established rival.
"When your users can leave you you're going to work as hard as you can
to keep them," Google engineering manager Brian Fitzpatrick told
reporters during a video conference today using Google Hangout. A
service announced last month called
Google Takeout makes it easy to move to rival services.
Facebook, on the other hand, has taken a different approach to who owns user data. Last week, it
blocked
a tool written by developer Mohamed Mansour that allowed users to
extract contact information their friends have shared with them.
This week, it
blocked another by Open-Xchange, which allowed people to reconstruct their Facebook contact list on Google+.
It's not exactly a new debate: Google tried to
ratchet up the pressure
on Facebook to be more open last November, although the discussion at
the time was about searchability rather than the possible threat of
Google+. An
early round in the skirmish took place as far back as 2008.
Facebook, of course, is in the enviable position of being enmeshed in
the daily lives of hundreds of millions of users. The hassle and
inconvenience of reconstructing a social network on a rival's service,
coupled with what economists call
network effects, is a significant barrier to Google+ becoming as successful.
Facebook
does allow
users to download much of their data, but not instantly and not in a
format that can be easily imported to rival services. It's "not in an
open portable format at all," says Fitzpatrick, the Google manager. When
asked why it wasn't, he declined to speculate: "I have no explanation."
A spokesman for Facebook did not immediately respond to a CNET request for comment.
Facebook has taken some positive steps in the past, says Steve Repetti of the
Data Portability Project, which advocates for ready data availability in a useful format.
"Now what they're doing is they're picking and choosing and removing
functionality," Repetti says. "'We did it. But now we're undoing it
because we don't want to benefit Google.'"
Mansour's now-blocked Chrome extension allowed users to copy the
information your Facebook contacts have shared with you--name, e-mail
address, phone number, birthday, Web site, address--then letting you
save it as a spreadsheet file or import it directly into your Gmail
address book.
It arguably ran afoul of Facebook's
terms of service,
which says: "You will not collect users' content or information, or
otherwise access Facebook, using automated means (such as harvesting
bots, robots, spiders, or scrapers) without our permission."
Repetti of the Data Portability Project says: "There has to be an
element of accountability. If you say you're going to be open, be open.
Even if you say you're not open, at least I know that going in."