The number of medicines given out on prescription has jumped almost 70% in the past decade, figures show.
In 2010, 927million prescription items were dispensed in England, up 4.6 per cent on 2009 and 68 per cent on 2000.
For every person in England, an average of 17.8 prescription items were dispensed, compared to 17.1 in 2009 and 11.2 in 2000.
The highest number of drugs dispensed
were for the cardiovascular system, while the most expensive bill was
for drugs to treat disorders of the central nervous system.
Increase: For every person an average of 17.8 prescription items were dispensed, compared to just 11.2 ten years ago
The average cost per head was £169 in 2010, compared to £165 in 2009 and £113 in 2000.
High blood pressure and heart failure
accounted for a high number of prescriptions, while drugs to treat
diabetes were among the most costly.
The
overall net ingredient cost of all items dispensed was £8.83billion in
2010, up 4 per cent on the previous year and 58 per cent on 2000.
The average cost per item was £9.53, down from £10.12 in 2000.
There is a huge amount of waste. Up to
half of all medicines for long-term conditions are not taken as intended
by the prescriber
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF NATIONAL PHARMACY ASSOCIATION
Today's data, from the NHS Information Centre, relates to prescriptions dispensed by community pharmacists.
Its
chief executive, Tim Straughan, said: 'This report shows that on
average people in England are receiving more prescription items than 10
years ago, although the average cost of each prescription item has
decreased over the same period.
'Prescribing has a significant impact on peoples' lives; and from a financial point of view is of substantial cost to the NHS.
'Today's report is important in giving
people and the NHS the information needed to help understand prescribing
today and patterns over time.'
Care
services minister Paul Burstow said: 'The big rise in prescribing
revealed today largely reflects the impact of a growing and ageing
population, as well as an increase in the prescribing of preventative
medicines, such as low cost statins, for cardiovascular diseases.
'These
figures show that the demand for healthcare is increasing. The NHS must
adapt and innovate to ensure it is able to meet these demands.
'We are increasing investment in the NHS by £12.5billion but the NHS needs to be smarter with its resources.
'That
is why we are continuing to encourage the prescribing of preventative
medicines, which help to prevent illness and improve patient outcomes.'
Mike
Holden, chief executive of the National Pharmacy Association, said:
'Prescribed medicines represent the largest non-staff element of the NHS
budget (approx £9billion per year in England) so it is vital to get
value for money from this investment.
'There
is a huge amount of waste. Up to half of all medicines for long-term
conditions are not taken as intended by the prescriber.
'There
is no doubt that much more value for patients and the taxpayer could be
extracted from this massive investment by supporting more effective
medicines use.
'After all, the least cost-effective medicine is one that is used improperly or not at all.'
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