A large study found that people with plenty of it in their system were less likely to develop type 2 diabetes.
The research, carried out in Australia, could play a major role in combating the condition which has been increasing in recent years.
Diabetes risk: A lack of sunshine is putting millions at risk of diabetes, research claimed
Researchers at Melbourne Pathology tested the blood of 5,200 people and established that for every extra 25 nanomoles of vitamin D in the blood the chance of getting diabetes was reduced by 24 per cent.
A lack of exercise and poor diet are established contributory factors which can lead to diabetes
People who have less than 50 nanomoles of vitamin D per litre have a deficiency.
If the link is fully established between vitamin D and diabetes, those at risk could take dietary supplements to reduce the chance of getting the disease.
A lack of sunshine - and a lack of vitamin D - is estimated to cause 600,000 cases of cancer each year.
In some areas of Britain rickets is making a comeback because people are not getting enough sun.
Dr Victoria King, from Diabetes UK, told the Daily Express: 'It is not possible to recommend supplements to reduce the risk based on the result of this study and people should not see it as a quick fix.'
'Diabetes UK is funding research at Glasgow University to help establish if people with Type 2 diabetes might benefit from vitamin D supplements.
'Until we know more, maintaining a healthy weight by keeping to a healthy diet and undertaking regular physical activity is the best way to reduce the risk.
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